Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permit Holders

Car

A manufacturer with a permit to test with a safety driver is authorized to test on any public road within the State of California. As of March 20, 2026, DMV has issued Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permits (with a driver) to the following entities:

  • AIMOTIVE INC.
  • APOLLO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING USA LLC
  • AUDI OF AMERICA
  • AURORA OPERATIONS, INC.
  • BLACK SESAME TECHNOLOGIES INC.
  • GATIK AI INC.
  • HELM.AI INC.
  • IMAGRY INC.
  • MAY MOBILITY
  • MERCEDES-BENZ RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT NORTH AMERICA
  • MOIA America
  • MOTIONAL
  • NISSAN
  • NURO, INC.
  • NVIDIA CORPORATION
  • OHMIO INC.
  • PLUSAI, INC.
  • PONY.AI
  • QUALCOMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
  • TELENAV, INC.
  • TENSOR AUTO INC.
  • TESLA ROBOTAXI LLC
  • VALEO NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  • VUERON TECHNOLOGY USA, INC.
  • WAYMO LLC
  • WeRide Corp DBA WeRide AI
  • WOVEN BY TOYOTA
  • ZOOX INC.

DMV has authorized the following manufacturers to test autonomous vehicles without a safety driver – Updated April 3 2026

AV ManufacturerApproved LocationsTime of Day OperationsApproved ODD Characteristics
Apollo
Autonomous
Driving USA LLC
San Francisco
– Downtown
– Potrero Hill
– Presidio Heights
– Richmond
– Sunset
Sunnyvale
– North of El Camino Real (California State Route 82)
· All times of
day and night (San Francisco)
· Weekdays and weekends, 9 AM – 9 PM (Sunnyvale)
· Includes clear weather,
but also light inclement weather conditions,
including light rain and fog
· Speed 35 MPH (San Francisco)
· Speed 45 MPH (Sunnyvale)
Nuro
Lucid Gravity
R3 Nuro Robot
Santa Clara and San Mateo CountiesAll times of day and night· Dry or wet pavement or asphalt, including light rain, and light to moderate fog.
· Speed 45 MPH
Tensor Auto Inc.San JoseAll times of
day and night
· Mild and clear conditions,
as well as light precipitation
· Speed 45 MPH
Waymo LLC (Approved Locations, Time of Day Operations, Approved ODD Characteristics)
WeRide Corp
DBA WeRide AI
· San Jose
· Santa Clara
Daytime· Clear or cloudy weather but
also light inclement weather conditions,
including light rain
· Speed 50 MPH
Zoox Inc.Foster City
San Francisco
All times of day and night· Clear conditions, mist, drizzle and moderate rain and light fog, haze, or smoke
· Speed 45 MPH (Foster City)
· Speed 45 MPH (San Francisco)

As of November 21, 2025, DMV has authorized the deployment of autonomous vehicles from the following entities:

AV ManufacturerApproved LocationsTime of Day OperationsApproved ODD Characteristics
Mercedes-Benz Research & Development North America· California freeways and
highways in:
– Bay Area
– Los Angeles
– Sacramento
– San Diego
· Interstate 5
· Interstate 15 connecting Los Angeles area to Nevada
Daytime· Sufficient weather conditons
Excludes: Flooded highways, heavy smoke, heavy dust, and heavy fog, snowstorms
· Speed 40 mph
Nuro Inc.· San Mateo County
· Santa Clara County
All times of
day and night
· Fair weather conditions:
– dry or wet pavement/asphalt
– light rain
– light to moderate fog
· Speed 25-35 mph
Waymo LLC (Approved Locations, Time of Day Operations, Approved ODD Characteristics)

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